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Break-Even Analysis

Find the break-even point: how many units you need to sell to cover fixed costs, given price per unit and variable cost per unit.

Inputs

Rent, salaries, equipment leases โ€” costs that donโ€™t change with sales volume.
Materials, packaging, per-unit labor.
Break-even point
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Contribution per unit
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Break-even revenue
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Contribution margin
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About Break-Even Analysis

How it works

Each unit sold contributes (price โˆ’ variable cost) toward covering fixed costs. Dividing fixed cost by that contribution gives the number of units required to break even.

Contribution margin

The share of each saleโ€™s price that contributes to fixed costs and profit. Higher margin means fewer sales to break even.

Limitations

Assumes price and per-unit variable cost stay constant. In reality both shift with volume (discounts at high volume, learning-curve cost reductions). Use it as a planning baseline.