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Historical Exchange Rate Lookup

See roughly what an amount would have been worth in a past year. The year-by-year rates here are illustrative reference data โ€” modelled from todayโ€™s reference rate and a published decade-shaped index, not official historical quotes. For a filing or an audit, use the official sources listed below.

Illustrative โ€” not official quotes

Inputs

Converted amount (illustrative)
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Illustrative rate
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Inverse rate
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Year used
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Tap any highlighted value to copy it.
These are not official historical quotes. Each yearโ€™s rate is modelled by taking the current reference rate for the pair (from the siteโ€™s shared rate table, dated above) and applying a fixed, published index that reproduces the rough shape of the last decade. Use it to sanity-check an order of magnitude โ€” never as evidence.
For a real rate on a real date use the official archive: IRS yearly averages (US tax), ECB reference rates (EU), or HMRC exchange rates (UK).

About Historical Exchange Rate Lookup

Where official rates come from

From the authority, not from here. For US tax filings: the IRS yearly average rates table. For UK: HMRC. For EU: ECB reference rates. This page does not reproduce any of them โ€” its year-by-year rates are illustrative values modelled from the siteโ€™s current reference table, so use an official archive for anything that has to be defensible.

Why exchange rates move

Interest rate differentials (a country with higher rates attracts capital), inflation differentials, trade balances, political stability, central bank intervention.

Spot vs forward

Spot rates apply to immediate transactions. Forward rates price in interest-rate differentials between currencies. For tax purposes, use spot rates from the transaction date.